Багатосферний аналіз позитивних і негативних впливів штучного інтелекту
Ключові слова:
штучний інтелект, генеративний ШІ, велика мовна модель, екологічний вплив, витіснення робочих місць, здоров’я людини, освіта та наука
Анотація
Здійснено аналіз подвійної природи штучного інтелекту (ШІ), генеративного ШІ (GenAI) та великих мовних моделей (LLM). Були досліджені як позитивні впливи в різних галузях, таких як охорона здоров’я, освіта і наука, так і негативні наслідки, як витіснення робочих місць та значні екологічні витрати, пов’язані зі споживанням електроенергії та води датацентрами. Було зроблено висновок про двоїсту природу ШІ, кінцевий вплив якої буде визначатись людським вибором.
Посилання
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[3] Fierce Biotech (2018). 2 Nature studies illustrate the ability of AI to dive deeper into medical images and pathology. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/medtech/twonature-studies-illustrate-ability-ai-to-dive-deeper-into-medical-images-andpathology
[4] EDUCAUSE (2025). A More Human University: The Role of AI in Learning. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2025/10/a-more-human-university-the-role-of-aiin-learning
[5] Southern Methodist University (2025). How artificial intelligence in education is transforming classrooms. https://learningsciences.smu.edu/blog/artificialintelligence-in-education
[6] ResearchGate (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: a Systematic Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375138111_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Education_a_Systematic_Review
[7] Centre for the Governance of AI (2024). AI’s Impact on Income Inequality in the US. https://www.governance.ai/research-paper/ais-impact-on-income-inequalityin-the-us
[8] National Bureau of Economic Research (2019). The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand.https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25682/w25682.pdf
[9] bNexford University (2025). How will Artificial Intelligence will change the world. https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs
[10] World Economic Forum (2025). The overlooked global risk of the AI precariat. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/08/the-overlooked-global-risk-of-the-aiprecariat
[11] STAX Engineering (2025). The environmental impact of data centers. https://www.staxengineering.com/stax-hub/the-environmental-impact-of-datacenters
[12] Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2025). Explained: Generative AI’s environmental impact. https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-aienvironmental-impact-0117
[13] UN Environment Programme (2024). AI has an environmental problem. Here’s what the world can do about that. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/aihas-environmental-problem-heres-what-world-can-do-about
[14] Hoosier Environmental Council. (2025). Measuring the environmental cost of artificial intelligence and their data centers. https://www.hecweb.org/2025/06/28/measuring-the-environmental-cost-ofartificial-intelligence-and-their-data-centers
[2] PubMed Central (2023). How Artificial Intelligence Is Shaping Medical Imaging Technology: A Survey of Innovations and Applications. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10740686
[3] Fierce Biotech (2018). 2 Nature studies illustrate the ability of AI to dive deeper into medical images and pathology. https://www.fiercebiotech.com/medtech/twonature-studies-illustrate-ability-ai-to-dive-deeper-into-medical-images-andpathology
[4] EDUCAUSE (2025). A More Human University: The Role of AI in Learning. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2025/10/a-more-human-university-the-role-of-aiin-learning
[5] Southern Methodist University (2025). How artificial intelligence in education is transforming classrooms. https://learningsciences.smu.edu/blog/artificialintelligence-in-education
[6] ResearchGate (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: a Systematic Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375138111_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Education_a_Systematic_Review
[7] Centre for the Governance of AI (2024). AI’s Impact on Income Inequality in the US. https://www.governance.ai/research-paper/ais-impact-on-income-inequalityin-the-us
[8] National Bureau of Economic Research (2019). The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand.https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25682/w25682.pdf
[9] bNexford University (2025). How will Artificial Intelligence will change the world. https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs
[10] World Economic Forum (2025). The overlooked global risk of the AI precariat. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/08/the-overlooked-global-risk-of-the-aiprecariat
[11] STAX Engineering (2025). The environmental impact of data centers. https://www.staxengineering.com/stax-hub/the-environmental-impact-of-datacenters
[12] Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2025). Explained: Generative AI’s environmental impact. https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-aienvironmental-impact-0117
[13] UN Environment Programme (2024). AI has an environmental problem. Here’s what the world can do about that. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/aihas-environmental-problem-heres-what-world-can-do-about
[14] Hoosier Environmental Council. (2025). Measuring the environmental cost of artificial intelligence and their data centers. https://www.hecweb.org/2025/06/28/measuring-the-environmental-cost-ofartificial-intelligence-and-their-data-centers
Опубліковано
2026-01-07
Як цитувати
Грімнак, А. (2026). Багатосферний аналіз позитивних і негативних впливів штучного інтелекту. Комп’ютерне моделювання та інформаційні технології. вилучено із https://conf.nltu.edu.ua/index.php/conf1/article/view/483
Розділ
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ
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