Forestry Education and Science: Current Challenges and Development Prospects

Transformation of the Forest Sector of Ukraine in the Conditions of Post-War Green Restructuring: Regional Dimension of Public-Private Partnership

Dmitry Biriushov — 2026-04-24

The study examines the transformation of Ukraine’s forestry sector in the context of post-war green reconstruction. The necessity of implementing public-private partnership mechanisms as an instrument of public policy in the field of forest resource management is substantiated. The role of the regional level in the restoration of damaged territories, development of the processing industry, and attraction of investments is determined. The main directions for implementing “green” public-private partnership projects are outlined, including forest land restoration, bioenergy development, and the introduction of digital monitoring systems. It is concluded that combining the resources of the state, territorial communities, and the private sector is essential for ensuring the sustainable development of Ukraine’s forestry sector.

ESG-ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ

Solomiia Hanushchyn — 2026-05-07

The study aims to define the essence and specific features of the ESG transformation of public administration, as well as its role as a driver for the circular economy and a tool for strengthening the economic security of the state. The paper explores the theoretical and applied aspects of ESG integration within public governance in the context of fostering a circular economy and ensuring national economic stability. It is substantiated that incorporating environmental, social, and governance principles into public policy enhances the resilience of socio-economic systems, minimizes risks, and secures long-term development. The research identifies key mechanisms for ESG implementation in the public sector and evaluates their impact on sustainable finance and economic security.

ФАКТОРИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ CRM У МАЛИХ ТА СЕРЕДНІХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ДЕРЕВООБРОБНОГО СЕКТОРУ: АДАПТОВАНА РАМКА TOE-CRM

Vladyslav Turchyn — 2026-05-07

The paper investigates the technological, organizational, and external factors determining the adoption level of digital tools within the CRM systems of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the woodworking and forestry sectors. The study is based on an adapted TOE-CRM framework (Technology-Organization-Environment). A classification of these factors according to the nature of their impact is proposed, identifying them as drivers, barriers, and dual factors.

BRIDGING POLICY AND PRACTICE: DESIGNING INCLUSIVE, LANGUAGE-SENSITIVE EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN POST-WAR RECOVERY

Kateryna Maksymets — 2026-05-07

This paper examines the integration of inclusive pedagogy and applied linguistics to rebuild post-war education systems, with a specific focus on English Language Teaching. To actively advance Quality Education (SDG 4), we advocate for language-sensitive, trauma-informed frameworks, such as Universal Design for Learning, to ensure equal access and psychological safety. Sustainable recovery requires embedding these approaches into public policy, curricula, and continuous teacher training. By bridging the gap between macro-level policy and micro-level classroom practice through international cooperation, we can construct resilient educational ecosystems that promote social inclusion, combat disparities (SDG 10), and foster enduring peace and strong institutions (SDG 16)

SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Iuliia Shvediuk — 2026-05-07

The main characteristics of sustainable forestry and the key principles and criteria for sustainable forest management are described. According to the forest management plan the priority tasks for the structural units of the SE “Forests of Ukraine” are identified. The model of sustainable forest management for Ukraine, which includes sustainable forestry, forest monitoring and improving the regulatory framework, is developed. The State Forest Management Strategy of Ukraine is investigated. The features of the forestry reform in Ukraine are presented.

INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF GREEN PROJECTS: ESG ASPECTS

Yuliana Maltseva — 2026-05-07

The paper examines the peculiarities of shaping the investment attractiveness of green projects in the context of the transformation of the modern economy and the growing importance of non-financial factors. The significance of the ESG approach (Environmental, Social, Governance) as a key tool for assessing the long-term sustainability of enterprises is substantiated. The specifics of implementing ESG principles in the agricultural sector are revealed, and the main barriers and risks, including technological, financial, regulatory, and market-related ones, are identified. Global trends in the development of green investments and their impact on economic growth and environmental transformation are analyzed. The study proves the necessity of integrating ESG criteria into the system for assessing the investment attractiveness of enterprises in order to enhance their competitiveness, transparency, and access to international financing.

LEED AND BREEAM CERTIFICATION AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTING TIMBER CONSTRUCTION: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF USING WOOD IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND UKRAINE'S RECONSTRUCTION

Leshchyshyn Igor — 2026-05-07

The paper examines the LEED and BREEAM certification systems as tools for
promoting timber construction in the context of sustainable development and Ukraine's
reconstruction. It substantiates that the advantages of wood are not automatic, but require
confirmation through life-cycle assessment, environmental product declarations, responsible
material sourcing, emissions control, fire safety and energy efficiency. It is shown that LEED and
BREEAM can serve as a methodological framework for improving project quality, procurement
transparency, access to finance and the formation of a low-carbon model for Ukraines
reconstruction.

FEATURES OF SILVER FIR STAND REPRODUCTION IN MOUNTAIN FORESTS

Vasyl Tysiak — 2026-05-07

The paper substantiates the necessity of transforming even-aged and single-layered fir stands, which are characterized by reduced resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, through the formation of more stable and productive forest ecosystems, particularly beech-fir and fir forest stands. It is emphasized that the restoration of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) is a complex and long-term process, as it requires consideration of the biological characteristics of the species, forest site conditions, and the implementation of effective silvicultural measures at all stages of stand development. The importance of applying an integrated approach to the reproduction of fir forests as a basis for increasing the ecological stability and productivity of mountain forest ecosystems is highlighted.

MULTI-STAGE TECHNICAL AND BIOENGINEERING RECLAMATION OF ERODED SKID TRAILS IN THE MOUNTAIN FORESTS OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS

Borys Bakay — 2026-05-07

The paper substantiates the necessity of integrated technical and bioengineering reclamation for stabilizing eroded skid trails in the mountain forests of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Long-term operation of skid trails without proper maintenance leads to the transformation of ruts into deep gullies and ravines, removing 50 to 200 m³ of soil per kilometer of trail per season. Based on field research, classifications of erosion disturbances and damage degrees have been developed. The methodology of technical measures (deep ripping to 60 cm, convex cross‑section shaping, drainage structures, mulching) and bioengineering structures (live stakes, fascines, brush layers) is described in detail. Field testing results showed cutting survival of 78%, a 12‑fold reduction in soil loss, and soil density stabilization at 1.28-1.35 g/cm³. Adherence to the proposed algorithm reduces the restoration period from several decades to 5-7 years.

MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF LOGGING TRACTOR TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

Mykola Deyneka — 2026-05-07

The article addresses the scientific problem of substantiating the parameters of logging tractor technological equipment for selective thinning and forest health improvement cuttings in lowland conditions. The authors implemented the EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) method in an interval neutrosophic representation, which accounts for the degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity of expert data. Using a rank sum method, weight coefficients were determined for 20 operational parameters, with the traction force utilization coefficient and specific energy consumption identified as priorities. A comparative analysis of four technological equipment alternatives (A1-A4) was conducted. Simulation results and sensitivity analysis (weight variation ±20%) confirmed the stability of the ranking, identifying the electro-hydraulic drive with an adaptive cable tension control system as the most effective (AS = 0.872). Implementation of the proposed methodology allows for a reduction in specific fuel consumption by 12-17% and a decrease in soil disturbance by up to 20%.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF E-SERVICES IN THE FORESTRY SECTOR AS A FOUNDATION OF DIGITAL SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Vsevolod Tkach — 2026-05-07

The theses examine public administration of e-services in Ukraine's forestry sector as a key factor in ensuring digital security and sustainable forest management. The role of electronic timber trading platforms, e-permit systems and the state forest cadastre in countering corruption and illegal logging is analyzed. Issues of data integrity in digital forest monitoring are considered in the context of global information security standards. Directions for improving state digitalization policy in the sector are proposed.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE SIMP METHOD FOR TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF LOAD‑BEARING ELEMENTS OF FOREST MACHINERY STRUCTURES

Roman Pyshka — 2026-05-07

The paper presents an improved topology optimization method, FA-SIMP, for the design of load-bearing structural components of forest harvesting machines, in particular manipulator brackets of forwarders. The aim of the work is to reduce the mass of parts without compromising stiffness and to improve their fatigue life by enhancing the convergence of the classical SIMP method. The FA‑SIMP algorithm integrates the acceleration step (lookahead) into the classical SIMP scheme, allowing gradients to be computed in a more promising optimization direction. A numerical experiment was conducted using a 2D plane-stress beam model (340×80 mm, thickness 10 mm) made of steel (E=210 GPa, ν=0.30), loaded with a concentrated force of 5.0 kN at a prescribed material volume of 40%. The finite element mesh consisted of 7200 elements. The results showed that, for 120 iterations, FA‑SIMP reduces structural compliance (C=7.181 J vs. 7.206 J) and reduces the von Mises peak stress by 2.64% (159.09 MPa vs. 163.4 MPa) compared to the classical SIMP. The grey index of the final topology decreased from 0.1964 to 0.1591, which simplifies the transition to manufacturing documentation. Implementing the FA‑SIMP method in the design practice of load‑bearing elements of forest machinery can reduce the specific ground pressure, fuel consumption and carbon footprint of timber harvesting operations, which is consistent with the principles of sustainable forest management.

MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN UKRAINE: A PEST-BASED ANALYSIS OF THREATS

Аlina Yefimenko — 2026-05-07

This study examines macroeconomic stability in Ukraine under contemporary challenges. It uses PEST-analysis as a tool for the systematic assessment of the external environment. The study synthesizes key political, economic, social, and technological factors. These factors shape the current state and future prospects of macroeconomic stability in the country within the context of Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 17. The political component shows that the security situation remains a key driver of economic dynamics. Military risks and related uncertainty significantly limit investment activity. They also complicate budget planning. The economic analysis shows that Ukraine’s macroeconomic stability depends largely on public finances. Inflationary pressures arise from rising energy costs, disrupted supply chains, and monetary imbalances. These processes reduce household purchasing power and weaken business activity. The social dimension of macroeconomic stability highlights long-term challenges relating to demographic change and labor market transformation. The technological component of the PEST analysis reveals both constraints and development opportunities. Significant damage to critical infrastructure, especially energy and transport systems, disrupts production processes and logistics. Dependence on imported technologies in strategic sectors increases the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks. The findings indicate that macroeconomic stability in Ukraine emerges from a complex interaction of external and internal factors. High political and security risks combine with structural economic imbalances and persistent social challenges. This research was carried out as part of Project No. 2025.05/0015, funded by a grant from the President of Ukraine, awarded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.

BALANCING STAKEHOLDERS' INTERESTS AS THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH: DECISIONMAKING AND TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT (challenges of the circular economy)

Nadiia Kalashnyk — 2026-05-07

The theses substantiate approaches to achieving a balance of stakeholders’ interests in territorial development under the implementation of sustainable development and circular economy principles. A comprehensive toolkit is proposed, integrating regulatory, economic, partnership, and digital governance mechanisms. The role of policy decisions in advancing the “green agenda” within a market economy is emphasized. Particular attention is given to mechanisms for mitigating social tensions, including adaptation measures, inclusive dialogue, and a combination of incentive-based and regulatory approaches toward actors that resist ecological transformation.

ON THE ISSUE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CITY PARKS

Anton Svasheko — 2026-05-07

The relevance of this theoretical study stems from the need to ensure the sustainable development of cities and to improve their spatial structure, taking into account factors such as recreational use of natural resources, socio-economic development and contemporary environmental requirements. Intensive urbanisation processes pose new challenges for the harmonious functioning of urban parks, which must meet the health and recreational needs of the population, promote the inclusive development of the urban environment, and ensure the conservation of natural resources and ecological balance.

Research into the issue of sustainable development of urban parks is driven by the objective growth in the importance of the ecosystem services they provide to society, particularly in terms of improving the quality of life of the population, maintaining environmental safety and ensuring the socio-economic well-being of local communities. At the same time, the need to effectively meet the health, cultural and recreational needs of city dwellers is becoming particularly pressing in the context of increasing anthropogenic pressure on urbanised areas.

PROSPECTS FOR SMPLEMENTING A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR UKRAINE’S “GREEN” ECONOMY

Nataliia Prokopenko — 2026-05-07

In today’s socio-economic climate, the environmental dimension of development is becoming one of the key factors in ensuring the stability of economic systems and enhancing the competitiveness of nations. The intensification of global climate issues, the growing anthropogenic impact on the environment, the depletion of natural resources and the need to implement the Sustainable Development Goals are driving an active transition towards the principles of a ‘green’ economy. The experience of European Union countries, which are implementing a comprehensive policy of environmental modernisation aimed at improving resource efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing a circular economy and establishing environmentally oriented models of economic growth, is of particular relevance. The article examines the main directions of strategic development of the ‘green’ economy in EU countries, identifies the key mechanisms of environmental transformation, and substantiates their importance for ensuring sustainable development in the current context.

IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Oksana Pelyukh — 2026-05-07

The growing “polycrisis”, characterised by environmental degradation, climate change and resource scarcity, further exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, highlights the urgent need for sustainable
natural resource management. Despite the extensive development of the ecosystem services concept, a significant gap remains between scientific knowledge and its integration into decision-making processes.
This study aims to develop a theoretical and methodological approach to integrating ecosystem service values into decision-making by identifying, assessing, and spatially mapping them. The proposed
approach combines economic valuation and GIS-based analysis to generate spatially explicit outputs and support evidence-based environmental policy and sustainable post-war recovery.

CHANGES IN THE KEY FACTORS SHAPING THE DEMAND FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN PARKS IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT

Anton Svasheko — 2026-05-07

This article examines the evolution of ecosystem services provided by urban parks and the factors shaping demand for them across different historical periods. It examines the essence of the concept of ‘ecosystem services’, their main functions and classification in accordance with international approaches. The influence of forms of ownership, urbanisation, socio-cultural changes, and environmental and economic factors on the development of urban parks and the transformation of their role in society is identified. Particular attention is paid to contemporary challenges, notably the COVID-19 pandemic and public safety issues, which are shaping new guidelines for the sustainable development of urban park spaces. It is established that increasing urbanisation and the scarcity of natural areas reinforce the importance of urban parks as a vital element of a safe and comfortable urban environment.

INTEGRATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES INTO STATE POLICY IN FOREST SECTOR

Iryna Shkodina — 2026-05-07

The report examines the theoretical and practical foundations of integrating circular economy principles into state forestry policy. It reveals the essence of the closed-loop concept and the cascading use of wood. The mechanism for converting waste into valuable resources and energy is demonstrated. Particular attention is paid to the challenges Ukraine faces on the path to circularity: from raw material dependence and bureaucratic barriers to the necessity of technological re-equipment. Strategic recommendations for state policy are formulated, including "green" public procurement, financial incentives, digitalization of the industry via the "Diia.Business" platform, and the creation of forest clusters based on the examples of Finland and Austria. It is substantiated that the transition to a circular model is a key factor in European integration and the development of a high-tech bioeconomy in Ukraine

ORGANIZATIONAL-TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF FORESTRY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND MILITARY CHALLENGES

Nataliia Lutsiv — 2026-05-07

Organizational-technological, environmental and economic aspects of the digital transformation of forestry in Ukraine in the conditions of military challenges and European integration processes are . The evolution of the implementation of digital tools in Ukraine is analyzed: from electronic timber accounting (ETA) to the formation of an integrated ecosystem based on GIS, ERP systems and artificial intelligence technologies. It is substantiated that the digital transformation of forestry contributes to the formation of an integrated management system based on the principles of transparency, data traceability and environmental sustainability. The environmental effects of digitalization have been identified, which are manifested in increasing the efficiency of monitoring forest ecosystems, promptly detecting degradation processes, assessing military losses and predicting environmental risks. It has been established that the economic results of digital transformation are associated with reducing costs, de-shadowing of the timber market and increasing the efficiency of forest resource management.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Nataliia Lutsiv — 2026-05-07

Strategic priorities of the transformation of the municipal waste management system in Ukraine in the context of European integration on the basis of a circular economy are presented in the paper. Based on a comparative analysis, methodological discrepancies between national recycling indicators and the European recycling rate indicator were identified, which complicates objective monitoring of reforms. The need to implement the waste hierarchy of Directive 2008/98/EC and economic instruments (EPR, DRS, PAYT) in combination with the transition to regional clustering is substantiated. The generalization of international technical assistance practices (U-LEAD, GIZ, USAID, Sida) confirms the key role of intermunicipal cooperation in the development of infrastructure and the integration of demolition waste into green recovery processes.

REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THERMAL MODERNIZATION OF BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF DECARBONISATION

Volodymyr Mayevskyy — 2026-05-07

Thermal modernization is studied as a tool for decarbonization of the construction sector of Ukraine with an orientation towards the “zero-emission buildings” (nZEB) standard in post-war reconstruction. The impact of the war on infrastructure and the experience of Poland and Germany in implementing phased thermal modernization are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the development of an innovative modular wall element based on a wooden spatial frame and cellulose filler. It is proven that the structure provides high thermal insulation and a negative indicator of global warming potential. This allows us to assert that the use of such carbon-neutral wood materials is a key factor in the decarbonization of the industry and the fulfillment of Ukraine’s climate obligations as an associated member of the EU.

Nature-based solutions on forest lands territory: Shatsk settlement territorial community analysis

Ihor Soloviy — 2026-05-07

Shatsk settlement territorial community in Volyn, located in the heart of the lake-swamp-forest Polissya, is a vivid example of the effective application of nature-based solutions (NbS). On its territory of over 75.9 thousand hectares, a significant part of which is occupied by the Shatsk National Nature Park (about 49 thousand hectares), a reserve regime, wetland restoration, close-to-nature forestry and ecological tourism are successfully combined. Thanks to these measures, it is possible to accumulate carbon, preserve biodiversity, regulate the water regime and increase the resilience of ecosystems to climate change. Scientific research confirms positive results: forest phytomass increased by 6.2% over the period 1987–2003, wetland complexes are being restored, and the number of tourists is steadily increasing. In the Shatsk community, nature-based solutions are becoming an effective tool for harmoniously combining the protection of the unique nature of Western Polissya and the sustainable development of the local economy within the UNESCO biosphere reserve.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE MODERN GLOBAL POLITICAL AND LEGAL SPACE

Andrii Lavnyi — 2026-05-07

Sustainable development is argued as a component of the modern political and legal space, which has become a turning point for the development of the international community's approach to issues related to the environment and socio-economic development. The key elements of the concept that determine its integrative nature are noted. The political and legal potential of the goals of sustainable development as principles and systemic goals of the European Union is revealed. The need to take into account the environmental factor in the processes of socio-economic development and environmental management on a global scale is emphasized, giving the EU principles of environmental protection global significance. Against the background of the "green revolution", paradigm shifts are substantiated not only in production, technology, consumption and lifestyle, but also in management, science and education.

COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS APPLICATION TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MOBILE MACHINES ON THE GROUND SURFACE DURING WOOD HARVESTING

Yurii Lusta — 2026-05-07

The prospects for implementing computer vision systems for monitoring the environmental consequences of forestry machinery operation are analyzed. The feasibility of transitioning from traditional field measurements to innovative remote sensing technologies, in particular mobile laser scanning and photogrammetry, is substantiated. The possibilities of using deep learning algorithms of U-Net and YOLO models for automating the identification of technological tracks and their characteristics in real time are described. The main technical limitations and potential of integrating visual systems with CAN bus data for creating an ecological risk map are identified.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL STATE ADMINISTRATIONS POWERS IN CREATING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Sofiya Shutiak — 2026-05-07

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms and powers through which local governments and regional state administrations can catalyze the transition to a circular economy. Using the 3P (People, Policies, Places) framework and the methodology of the Circular Cities and Regions Initiative (CCRI), the study identifies three main roles for local authorities: promoters, facilitators and enablers. The paper highlights the shift from traditional functional waste management to the systemic orchestration of circular value chains, in particular in targeted sectors such as construction and forestry. Particular attention is paid to the Ukrainian context, where decentralization and post-war recovery strategies, including the Circular Economy Development Strategy until 2035, create a unique foundation for regional sustainability. The study concludes that successful implementation requires addressing governance gaps through reflective regulation, green public procurement, and digital monitoring systems.

MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL CONSERVATION VALUES: APPROACHES AND PROCESSES IN ACCORDANCE WITH FSC CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

Oksana Pavlishchuk — 2026-05-07

Approaches to the management system necessary to ensure the proper implementation of the requirements of the FSC Forest Management System Standard for Ukraine in terms of special conservation values are presented in the paper. The emphasis is on systemic, process, adaptive and risk-based approaches to management in connection with the specific requirements of the specified standard, the implementation of which they contribute to. The processes are highlighted, the formation and implementation of which is the basis for achieving goals for special conservation values. The components of interaction with stakeholders on issues related to special conservation values are presented as an element of openness and transparency of the management system in accordance with FSC requirements.

SOCIAL ASPECTS OF FOREST RESTORATION AFTER NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCES

Anatolii Novak — 2026-05-07

It is substantiated that the effectiveness of forest restoration measures largely depends on the level of participation of local communities, trust in institutions and the quality of communication between stakeholders. The role of social justice, conflicts of interest and cultural factors in the processes of forest ecosystem restoration is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the Carpathian region. The need to integrate social, economic and environmental approaches to ensure sustainable forest management is shown.

PUBLIC POLICY IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE: EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CONTEXT

Markiian Bilas — 2026-05-07

Public policy in the field of medical waste management in Ukraine through the prism of European integration processes is in the focus of the paper. The current state of adaptation of national legislation to EU norms is analyzed, in particular the implementation of the Law of Ukraine "On Waste Management" and updated sanitary norms. Four key systemic inconsistencies between the new regulatory framework and operational reality in healthcare institutions are identified: logistical, infrastructural, financial and regulatory and institutional. To overcome them, a set of measures is proposed, including the introduction of an electronic waste tracking system, an extended producer responsibility (EPR) mechanism, adaptation of protocols for the pre-hospital stage and the involvement of targeted financing instruments within the framework of the Ukraine Facility program.

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC GUIDELINES OF MARKETING PLANNING IN FORESTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN POLICY

Andrii Muryn — 2026-05-07

Ecological and economic guidelines of marketing planning in forestry are of key importance in the context of the implementation of the European green policy. The need to integrate the principles of sustainable development, the ecosystem approach and ESG criteria into the formation of marketing strategies of enterprises in the forest sector is substantiated. The directions of adapting marketing activities to the requirements of the European Green Deal are determined, in particular through the development of "green" marketing, environmental certification and assessment of ecosystem services. The importance of achieving a balance between economic efficiency and environmental responsibility as a prerequisite for increasing the competitiveness of the industry is emphasized.

ECOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION IN WOOD: INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION

Roman Muryn — 2026-05-07

Ecological entrepreneurship in the field of wood use through the prism of an institutional approach is in the focus of the paper. The influence of formal and informal institutions on the formation of conditions for the implementation of innovations, resource-efficient technologies and the development of sustainable forest use is revealed. Particular attention is paid to innovations in the wood processing industry, in particular bioeconomy, circular production models and digitalization of processes. The main barriers to development are identified, including institutional instability, insufficient funding and limited interaction between market participants. The prospects for improving the institutional environment to increase the environmental and economic efficiency of the industry are substantiated. The importance of adaptation to European environmental standards in the context of sustainable development is considered.

IoT-MONITORING OF RECREATIONAL LOAD IN NATURAL PARKS AS A TOOL FOR GREENING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "GREEN ECONOMY"

Andriy Karmanskyy — 2026-05-07

IoT-monitoring of recreational load in natural parks is considered as a tool for greening public administration in the context of the "green economy". The three-level architecture of IoT systems and their management functions are studied. The experience of Finland, Japan, New Zealand and the United Kingdom in implementing "smart" monitoring of tourist flows is analyzed. Financial, personnel and institutional challenges of implementing IoT technologies in natural parks of Ukraine are identified. Regulatory and organizational measures for integrating IoT data into the system of public management of nature-protected recreational areas are proposed.

TRANSFORMATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PARADIGM. EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE

Yuliia Khrutba — 2026-05-07

The study analyzes the current state and trends in the development of the solid waste management system (SWMS) in Ukraine in the context of European integration and military challenges. The authors substantiate the need to transition from a linear consumption model to a circular economy paradigm, which involves minimizing waste generation, expanding recycling and reusing resources. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of Ukrainian legislation with EU directives, in particular on the implementation of the waste management hierarchy and extended producer responsibility. The paper identifies key barriers to sustainable waste management in Ukraine: the lack of modern sorting infrastructure, low level of investment support and critical accumulation of waste in landfills. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations for the transformation of municipal waste management systems through the involvement of green financing, digitalization of monitoring and the introduction of innovative recycling technologies. The results of the study can be used by local governments to develop regional waste management plans that meet ESG principles and sustainable development goals.

DIAGNOSTIC AUDIT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREST SECTOR ENTERPRISES

Larysa Cherchyk — 2026-05-07

Based on the international standards FSC and SA 8000, methodological approaches to the formation of a diagnostic audit of compliance with the principles of social responsibility by enterprises in the forest sector have been improved. Three audit components and corresponding groups of indicators have been proposed: institutional (including indicators of compliance with the requirements of current legislation, efficiency of the organizational structure and management system), social (indicators of occupational safety, personnel safety, corporate social responsibility, interaction with stakeholders), environmental (indicators of non-exhaustion of forest use, forest protection activities, implementation of economic activities and their impact on the environment).

POSSIBILITIES OF YOUCONTROL SERVICE FOR CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH

Evelina Kulchytska — 2026-05-07

The possibilities of using the YouControl analytical service for conducting marketing research have been investigated. The main functional tools of the platform have been identified, which can be used for market analysis, competitive environment, assessment of counterparty reliability and formation of marketing strategies. The feasibility of using open data in the process of making management decisions has been substantiated. The examples given demonstrate that YouControl is not only a tool for checking counterparties, but also a full-fledged platform for conducting marketing research. Its use contributes to increasing the validity of management decisions, reducing risks and increasing the efficiency of marketing activities of enterprises.

CONCEPT OF LEAN PRODUCTION AS THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS

Yuliia Karpenko — 2026-05-07

The abstract of the report examines the modern concept of lean production, in particular the possibilities of using its tools (methods and techniques) to achieve the goals of sustainable development of the enterprise. The possible effect of using the tools of the concept of lean production in the context of sustainable development is described.

ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION

Liubov Malyk — 2026-05-07

The article outlines the main threats of today in relation to the state of the environment and natural resources and outlines areas of activity for solving problems.

WAYS OF UTILIZING WOOD DUST AS A TOOL FOR THE TRANSITION FROM THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO A REGENERATIVE APPROACH

Oleksandr Sen — 2026-05-07

The paper examines the main directions for the utilization of wood dust as a secondary resource of the woodworking industry in the context of the transition to a regenerative economy. Environmental and economic aspects of wood dust generation, its physicochemical properties, and prospects for its application in the construction, energy, chemical, and agricultural sectors are analyzed. The influence of dust particle size distribution on the technological properties of materials and processes is investigated. It has been established that the rational utilization of wood dust contributes to reducing environmental impact, minimizing waste volumes, and ensuring resource conservation. Particular attention is paid to the potential for producing biofuels, wood-polymer composites, and lightweight construction materials using wood dust.

IMPACT INVESTMENT MODELS TO SUPPORT THE ECONOMY IN UKRAINE

Olena Shuplat — 2026-05-07

Abstract. The theses explore impact investing as a tool to support the economy of Ukraine in the context of war and post-war recovery. It is substantiated that such a model combines financial profitability with the achievement of measurable social and environmental effects. The key areas of application of impact capital are identified: infrastructure reconstruction, support for SMEs, energy sustainability, social entrepreneurship and regional development. The most suitable models for Ukraine are proposed, in particular, blended finance, impact funds and public-private partnership (PPP).

USE OF MOTOR TESTER DURING VIBROACOUSTIC DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Mykhaylo Oliynyk — 2026-05-07

The results of the study of the technical condition of internal combustion engines (ICE) of automobiles, the operating conditions of which are characterized by high dynamic and shock loads, are presented. The use of modern methods of vibroacoustic diagnostics is proposed for a quick and effective assessment of the technical condition of the main components of the ICE without the need for dismantling or disassembly. The described approaches involve the use of a special diagnostic method and appropriate hardware, in particular the MTPro4 motor tester, for a detailed analysis of the mechanical component of the engine operation based on vibration parameters and sound signals. The spectral composition of vibration signals was analyzed and the correlation between vibration parameters and possible engine defects was investigated.

INCREASING THE SMOOTHNESS OF FOREST TRANSPORTATION BY IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRESSIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS

Nataliia Shevchenko — 2026-05-07

The specifics of the operation of suspensions of forest transport vehicles in difficult road conditions and the main reasons for the disruption of the smoothness of forest transport vehicles are analyzed and measures to improve it are proposed. The impact of dynamic loads on transmission components, frame and driver's health is considered. A comparative analysis of traditional spring suspensions with progressive analogues is conducted. Global trends in the use of suspensions are compared with the realities and problems of operating forest transport vehicles in Ukraine. The use of active suspensions is justified as a progressive direction of development of forest transport, which allows significantly improving the characteristics of movement, increasing productivity and reducing operating costs.

THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF FORMING CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Olga Balabash — 2026-05-07

The article examines the theoretical and applied principles of forming circular business models of agricultural enterprises. The importance of the circular economy as a tool for increasing resource efficiency and reducing waste is substantiated. The principles of its functioning are summarized and modern scientific approaches to the classification of circular business models are analyzed. Key types of models are identified, in particular biocycles, recycling, circular supply chains and the “product as a service” model, and their advantages for enterprises are determined. It is proven that the implementation of such models contributes to increasing competitiveness, energy efficiency and sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Prospects for further implementation of circular approaches in the practice of agricultural enterprises are determined.

STRATEGIC AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT

Oleksandr Shkolnyi — 2026-05-07

The problems of strategic agricultural management in the context of sustainable development are investigated, with emphasis on the integration of innovative and digital technologies into agri-food production processes. The principles of implementing innovative technologies of precision agriculture, artificial intelligence and human capital formation to increase the efficiency, environmental sustainability and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in a global context are considered.

ADAPTATION OF THE FORESTRY ACCOUNTING SYSTEM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EUDR REGULATION AND ESG PRINCIPLES

Iryna Zamula — 2026-05-07

The state of accounting and analytical support for export operations in the forestry of Ukraine was studied. The impact of European integration and digitalization on the transformation of accounting systems was determined, in particular through the implementation of the EUDR regulation and the electronic timber accounting system. Based on the analysis of the activities of the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine", the price advantages of exports and critical risks of receivables management were identified. The need to implement the "Export Contract Passport" to integrate financial and logistical data in a single digital format was substantiated. The directions of harmonizing reporting with ESG and IFRS principles to strengthen the competitiveness of the industry in international markets were outlined.

INFLUENCE OF THERMAL MODIFICATION OF ASH WOOD PARAMETERS ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF FURNITURE BOARDS

Mykhailo Ilkiv — 2026-05-07

The paper investigates the influence of the parameters of the thermal modification of ash wood using vacuum-conductive technology on the dimensional stability of furniture boards. Experimental studies were conducted according to the second-order B-plan with temperature variations from 160 to 220°C and processing duration from 4 to 16 hours. It was found that the magnitude of the deviation from flatness decreases with increasing temperature and duration of thermal modification. According to the results of experimental studies, a regression dependence was obtained that describes the dependence of the deviation of the surface of the boards from flatness on the processing parameters. The obtained model is characterized by high accuracy and informativeness, which allows predicting the dimensional stability of furniture boards made of thermal ash wood.

BUDGETARY MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING THE ISSUANCE OF GREEN BONDS IN THE FOREST SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Oksana Hrytsak — 2026-05-07

The paper examines the role of the budget system in stimulating the attraction of private capital for the greening of forestry. It is substantiated that one of the key barriers for entities in the woodworking industry is the high transaction costs associated with the preparation and verification of "green" projects in accordance with international standards. A conceptual approach to the cluster issuance of green bonds through mechanisms of state targeted expenditures is outlined. The uniqueness of the approach lies in the possibility of budgetary co-financing of external verification procedures (SPO) through the targeted allocation of environmental tax revenues. This allows reducing barriers to entry into the capital market for SMEs and increasing the transparency of the use of funds in accordance with ESG principles.

State policy in the field of cybersecurity: international partnership as a tool for developing human resource potential of the civil service

Yurii Honcharuk — 2026-05-07

The theses consider the priorities of the state policy in the field of cybersecurity in the conditions of martial law and the latest threats of 2025–2026. It is substantiated that the human factor is a critical vulnerability that requires a transformation of approaches to the training of civil servants - from theory to practical cyber resilience. The role of international partnership and ENISA's experience in the development of human resource potential, as well as the implementation of the European Skills Framework (ECSF), is highlighted. The impact of artificial intelligence on cyberattacks and protective mechanisms, the feasibility of the Zero Trust strategy and the protection of software supply chains are analyzed. Ways to improve public administration through the harmonization of legislation with the NIS2 Directive and the implementation of ISO standards to strengthen national resilience are identified.

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING POPULATION’S WELFARE

Vasyl Pryimak — 2026-05-07

The paper examines the essence of well-being as a key category of economic theory and an indicator of the quality of life of the population. The evolution of approaches to understanding well-being is analyzed - from identification with material wealth to a human-centered concept that takes into account social, environmental and psychological aspects. The impact of modern global transformations and the growth of non-material needs on the formation of well-being is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the negative consequences of the full-scale war in Ukraine. The importance of social and environmental responsibility of business as a factor in increasing the well-being of the population is substantiated. The main directions of state policy for stimulating responsible business and restoring the environment are outlined. It is determined that the combination of efforts of the state, business and society is a necessary condition for ensuring the growth of the well-being of the population of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods.

INSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE FINANCE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Ulyana Novak — 2026-05-07

The institutional principles of sustainable finance development in Ukraine in the context of financial system transformation and European integration are studied. The role of the National Bank of Ukraine, the banking sector and international financial organizations in forming the appropriate institutional environment is revealed. The main directions of integrating ESG principles into financial activities are determined, and the main problems of sustainable finance development in Ukraine are outlined. The need for strengthening regulatory approaches and the development of "green" financial instruments is substantiated.

ANALYSIS OF THE VOLUME OF GENERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF WAYS TO USE WOOD RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE PRO-DUCTION ACTIVITIES OF A FURNITURE ENTERPRISE

Volodymyr Kyianka — 2026-05-07

The study addresses the generation, structure, and utilization of wood residues and composite waste in furniture manufacturing within the framework of circular economy principles. The research is based on empirical data from a furniture enterprise for the period 2022–2024 and focuses on identifying efficient pathways for waste valorization. A material flow analysis combined with a mass-balance model was applied to evaluate waste streams and their allocation to reuse routes, including mechanical recycling, panel production, and bioenergy. The results indicate a significant reduction in total waste generation from 54.80 m³ in 2022 to 30.48 m³ in 2024 (–44%), mainly due to improved processing efficiency and optimized cutting strategies. Solid offcuts decreased by 44%, while sawdust and shavings showed reductions of 47% and 45%, respectively. The proposed utilization model ensured approximately 95% landfill diversion, with 28.95 m³ redirected to secondary use streams. The economic assessment demonstrated a total annual effect of approximately UAH 0.25 million, primarily driven by mechanical reuse (≈89% of total margin). The energy recovery potential from fine fractions reached 11.35 MWh/year, with avoided CO₂ emissions ranging from 2.29 to 3.86 tons depending on substitution scenarios. The novelty of the research lies in integrating cascade wood utilization with an enterprise-level material balance model that aligns technological, economic, and environmental parameters. The practical value consists in providing a replicable tool for resource efficiency management and sustainable production in furniture manufacturing.

CLASSIFICATION OF ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF PINE FORESTS ON ABANDONED AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF UKRAINIAN POLISSYA

Volodymyr Blyshchyk — 2026-05-07

For many years, the terms “ecosystem functions” and “ecosystem services” have been used synonymously by some authors, which has caused terminological ambiguity that persists to this day. An ecosystem function is considered as the ability, possibility, or capacity of an ecosystem to provide processes that are potentially beneficial to humans. It is proposed to divide the ecosystem functions of self-seeding forests on agricultural lands into three categories: production (supply), regulatory and supporting, and informational (cultural). The classification is based on the approach of R. S. de Groot et al. (2012), and each category includes a corresponding set of functions. Most of them (in particular, biomass formation, carbon absorption and deposition, oxygen production and energy accumulation) are derived from quantitative indicators of fixation of living organic matter in plant tissues. That is why their study is of particular relevance.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINE’S FORESTRY SECTOR

Yuliia Zongaym — 2026-05-07

This article investigates the strategic prospects for integrating sustainability reporting (ESG) into the public administration of Ukraine’s forestry sector as a key driver for modernization. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of European expertise, with a particular focus on Spanish legislative frameworks and administrative practices. The author justifies the imperative for transparent non-financial reporting as a key component for ensuring Ukraine's post-war green recovery and its seamless integration into the European Single Market. Special attention is given to the alignment of forestry management with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) to enhance accountability and attract international investment for sustainable development.

EFFICIENCY OF URBAN FORESTS AND PARKS FOR THE MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE PRESSURE ON URBAN POPULATION

Marharyta Radomska — 2026-05-07

The article investigates the effectiveness of urban parks and forest parks as tools for mitigating climate pressure on the population in conditions of urbanization. Based on field measurements of air temperature inside green areas and in adjacent open areas, a comparative analysis of their cooling potential was conducted. It was found that the direct difference in air temperature between park areas and dense buildings is not sharply expressed. At the same time, it was found that the key factor in microclimatic comfort is the shading effect provided by woody vegetation. It is concluded that the role of urban forestry in adapting to climate change lies not so much in reducing the overall air temperature, but in transforming the radiation regime and creating spaces for the population protected from direct insolation.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING SERVICES AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN UKRAINE

Tetyana Vajdanych — 2026-05-07

The article is devoted to the analysis of the environmental and social consequences of the rapid development of electronic commerce, which is the primary driver of demand for marketing and advertising market services in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the development of the marketing market on the principles of sustainable development. The subject is economic indicators and structural changes in the marketing services market. The study reveals both positive consequences and significant negative challenges and social risks associated with the automation of marketing processes, including those based on AI. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed to minimize the negative environmental and social consequences of digital expansion.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AS SUSTAINABILITY GUARANTEE

Nadiia Yurkiv — 2026-05-07

The study reveals the evolution and role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in ensuring the sustainable development of society. The authors distinguish between mandatory and voluntary initiatives (in economic, environmental and social dimensions), and also analyze ways of their integration into company strategies. Domestic experience is illustrated by data from the Center for CSR Development Ukraine (including ESG indices and green projects) and practical cases from the “Catalog of Business Contribution to Ukraine’s Victory”. Additionally, changes in EU policy and legislation on corporate responsibility are considered. Modern sustainable models (smart economy, smart specialization, circular and green economy) are presented, which accelerate the digital and ecological transformation of business and are practical tools for achieving sustainable development goals.

SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF WOODEN FRAME CONSTRUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF “SVITANOK” GROUP PRODUCTION EXPERIENCE

Pavlo Dynka — 2026-05-07

Based on the analysis of the production experience of the enterprises of the “Svitanok” group and the current realities of 2026, the dynamics of the transformation of wooden frame construction from a niche product to a strategic direction of post-war recovery are investigated. Critical problems in the context of the circular economy are outlined: environmental friendliness of adhesives, barriers to recycling composites and the shortage of qualified personnel. The introduction of hybrid structural systems and the use of renewable local raw materials for biodegradable insulation are proposed. The conclusion is made about the need to deepen the study of the socio-ecological and economic efficiency of wood frame construction based on the assessment of its full life cycle through the prism of the principles of the circular economy.

INTEGRATION OF PERMEABLE ROAD SURFACE INTO SUSTAINABLE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN URBANIZED AREAS

Stanislav Dushkin — 2026-05-07

The problem of increasing surface runoff in conditions of urbanization and limited efficiency of traditional drainage systems is considered. The possibilities of using permeable road surfaces as an element of green infrastructure for regulating the quantity and quality of rainwater are analyzed. The feasibility of integrating such systems into the urban environment is substantiated, taking into account hydraulic, environmental and operational factors. It is shown that the use of permeable surfaces allows to reduce the volume of surface runoff, increase the efficiency of rainwater treatment and reduce the load on engineering systems.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY OF ORGANIC PRODUCT PRODUCERS

Ivan Didovych — 2026-05-07

The theses summarize theoretical approaches to determining the essence of environmental responsibility of organic product producers. Based on the analysis of modern scientific sources, it is established that organic production is a tool for implementing the principles of sustainable development and greening of the economy. It is substantiated that environmental responsibility covers all stages of the product life cycle and is implemented through the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies, rational use of resources and preservation of biodiversity. The use of the ESG approach is proposed as a tool for systematizing the environmental responsibility of enterprises.

SUSTAINABLE BRANDING OF FORESTRY ENTERPRISES: BUILDING TRUST AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

Oleksandr Moran — 2026-05-07

The report examines theoretical and practical aspects of forming sustainable branding of forest enterprises as a tool for ensuring stakeholder trust and creating long-term competitive advantages. Global trends in consumer behavior in the field of forest products are analyzed based on data from the FSC-IPSOS 2025 global study. The international experience of Stora Enso and IKEA is highlighted, demonstrating both successful sustainable branding strategies and reputational risks in case of non-compliance with declared goals. Special attention is paid to the current state of the Ukrainian forest sector, reform processes, restoration of FSC certification and dynamics of export indicators. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are proposed for forming effective sustainable branding for Ukrainian forest enterprises.

MANAGEMENT OF STARTING PRICES FORMING FOR TIMBER DURING AUCTION TRADE IN UKRAINE

Yurii Muraviov — 2026-05-07

The mechanisms for managing the pricing process for round timber in auction trade in Ukraine are studied. Particular attention is paid to the role of electronic trading platforms in ensuring transparency and competitiveness of bidding. The need to improve methodological approaches to establishing the initial value of lots is substantiated to prevent dumping and stimulate rational forest use. Recommendations are proposed for optimizing the pricing strategy for state forestry enterprises in order to increase their economic efficiency in conditions of martial law and post-war recovery.

SPECIES DIVERSITY OF FORESTS AS A MAIN RESOURCE FOR ASSESSING THEIR ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS IN THE NORTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE

Liubov Matushevych — 2026-05-07

Assessing the ecosystem functions of forests in regions with increased anthropogenic load on the environment in the context of global climate change is an urgent task. The forests of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine perform mainly ecological and social functions and their role in the stabilizing function of the environment is extremely important. To model the main ecosystem functions of the region's forests (carbon storage, oxygen productivity), an aggregation of the valuation parameters of forest stands from the separate database of the State Forestry Agency of Ukraine as of 2024 was carried out. At the same time, the main attention was paid to the parametric structure of the main forest-forming species of the region, which together form 80.1% of the area and 87.7% of the forest reserve of the northern steppe of Ukraine (common oak, Scots pine, robinia pseudoacacia and common ash).

INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL AI TRANSFORMATION

Nataliia Nalyvaiko — 2026-05-07

The paper explore the features of investing in human capital in the context of global transformations caused by digitalization, environmental challenges, and the development of artificial intelligence. The growing role of “green human capital” as a key factor in ensuring sustainable economic development is substantiated. The impact of investments in education, healthcare, and the development of competencies on labor productivity and economic growth is revealed. The transformation of the labor market under the influence of digital technologies and AI is analyzed, and the significance of the concept of lifelong education is determined. Attention is focused on the need to form modern approaches to stimulating the development of human capital in Ukraine.

ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF BENDING FIR WOOD

Mykhailo Kushpit — 2026-05-07

The technological features of the process of bending fir wood as a pinwood species, promising for the manufacture of curved elements for structural and furniture purposes, have been analyzed. It has been shown that the suitability of fir for bending is determined by the combined action of anatomical, physical-mechanical and technological factors, among which the most important are the features of the microstructure of the cell wall, humidity, width of annual layers, wood density, bending direction (radial or tangential), as well as the parameters of preliminary plasticization. At the same time, the complex influence of the controlled parameters of the technological process of bending itself - the humidity of the workpiece, the hydrothermal preparation mode, the thickness of the workpiece and the bending radius - on the formability of the material, elastic recovery and defect formation remains insufficiently studied.

INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK FOR CIRCULAR PACKAGING MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Katherina Kysil — 2026-05-07

The article examines the investment framework for circular packaging management as a component of sustainable business development under conditions of economic instability and Ukraine’s post-war recovery. The study substantiates the need to transition from the traditional linear economic model to a circular economy approach based on the reuse, recycling, and retention of materials within production cycles. Particular attention is paid to enterprises in the food and beverage industry, using PJSC “Obolon” as a case study, due to their intensive use of packaging materials and significant environmental impact. Circular packaging management is considered as an integrated investment system that includes collection, logistics, processing, management, and system support components. The paper identifies the main sources of financing for circular initiatives, including internal funds, bank loans, partner investments, public support programs, and international grant funding. The risks associated with the implementation of circular projects and the role of international recovery initiatives in creating a favorable investment environment are also analyzed. The findings demonstrate that effective investment support for circular packaging management contributes to improved economic performance, reduced environmental impact, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Mass Timber Technologies as a Tool for Decarbonization and Accelerated Recovery of Kharkiv's Housing Infrastructure within the Net Zero Concept

Nataliia Vnukova — 2026-05-07

The article presents a scientific justification for the feasibility of using mass timber (CLT, Glulam) in the process of post-war reconstruction of urban infrastructure. Based on the results of mathematical modeling of the carbon balance, it has been established that the application of Mass Timber technologies enables the material to store up to 900 kg of CO₂ per 1 m³. A comparative analysis with traditional reinforced concrete solutions has demonstrated the advantages of timber engineering, particularly a reduction in construction time by up to 70% and a decrease in structural weight by approximately five times. Based on the obtained results, recommendations have been developed for the creation of a regional production cluster in the Kharkiv region.

ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF FORESTRY UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Iryna Tarasiuk — 2026-05-07

The features of the transformation of the entrepreneurial potential of forestry enterprises in Ukraine under martial law are considered. It is proven that the industry, which traditionally combines economic, environmental and social functions, is simultaneously subject to the destructive influence of external factors and stimulating effects that open up new directions of development. Changes in the financial, labor, technical, innovative and managerial components of the potential are identified. In the process of the study, internal and external factors of influence on the entrepreneurial activity of forestry enterprises were analyzed. Based on the analysis, the following strategic guidelines for the restoration and development of potential are proposed: digitalization of management, formation of cluster associations, strengthening of innovative activity and implementation of educational programs for personnel training. It was determined that support from the state and international partners is important for the stable development of the industry and ensuring its contribution to the restoration of the national economy after the end of the war.

ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS: THE ROLE OF STATE POLICY AND PRINCIPLES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Ion Dubovich — 2026-05-07

Attention is paid to economic instruments for ensuring sustainable development of recreational resources of the Ukrainian Carpathians in the context of modern environmental challenges and transformation of the economic system of Ukraine. The role of state policy regarding the principles of circular economy and environmentally friendly management in preserving the natural potential of the region is substantiated. The main problems of using recreational resources are considered, in particular, anthropogenic load, seasonality of tourist flows and insufficient level of greening of economic activity. The importance of "green" investment, environmental taxation, digitalization and development of tourism and recreation clusters for increasing the competitiveness of the Carpathian region is determined.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE

Інна Кузнецова — 2026-05-07

The transformation of the global economic model in the conditions of depletion of energy resources and increased requirements for sustainable development is studied. The strategic importance of energy efficiency for Ukraine as a foundation of national security and energy independence in the conditions of war and post-war recovery is substantiated. The structure of energy consumption and the regulatory and legal field are analyzed, in particular the ISO 50001 standards. The author scientifically substantiates the composition of the elements of the energy management system (policy, analysis, monitoring, organizational structure, resources) based on the principles of system management and the PDCA methodology (Deming cycle). A characteristic of the elements of the energy management system is provided. An approach to the formation of internal standards and corrective actions is proposed, which allows transforming energy management into an adaptive tool for increasing the energy efficiency of the organization.